Parents of dependent undergraduate students may borrow a Federal Direct Parent PLUS Loan to help cover educational expenses not met by the student’s financial aid. Parents may borrow up to the full cost of attendance minus other financial aid received, as determined by the school. There is no aggregate (cumulative) borrowing limit.
Federal Direct Parent PLUS Loans are the legal responsibility of the parent borrower, not the student. If a student agrees to make payments on the loan but does not do so, the parent remains fully responsible for repayment.
The Parent PLUS Loan is a credit-based federal loan. For loans first disbursed between July 1, 2026, and June 30, 2027, the loan has a fixed interest rate of 9.07%. A loan origination fee of 4.228% is deducted from each disbursement before funds are credited. Interest is not subsidized and begins accruing at the time of disbursement.
Repayment generally begins 60 days after the loan is fully disbursed, and the standard repayment term is up to 10 years. Parent PLUS Loans do not have a standard six-month grace period. However, parent borrowers may request an in-school deferment while the student is enrolled at least half-time, as well as a six-month post-enrollment deferment after the student graduates, withdraws, or drops below half-time enrollment. Parent borrowers may also request deferment if they are enrolled in college at least half-time. Interest continues to accrue during all deferment periods and may be capitalized, increasing the total cost of the loan.
Eligibility for a Federal Direct Parent PLUS Loan is based on a credit check to determine whether the parent has an adverse credit history.
If a dependent student’s parent is denied a Parent PLUS Loan, or the school’s financial aid administrator determines that the parent is likely to be denied, the student may become eligible for additional Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan funds. Only one parent is required to apply and be denied for the student to qualify for the increased unsubsidized loan limits. If one parent is denied but another parent is approved for a Parent PLUS Loan, the student is not eligible for the increased unsubsidized loan amount.